You know that burst of happiness you feel after finishing a morning walk, taking your first sip of coffee, or getting lost in a good book? That’s dopamine at work. It’s the hormone behind that “feel-good” sensation we’re all chasing. This powerful neurotransmitter profoundly affects our overall health—especially our hormones. Today, we’re diving deep into the connection between dopamine and hormones. If you’ve ever wondered how to naturally boost your dopamine levels to feel happier, healthier, and more energized, you’re in the right place. But here’s the catch: you don’t want to chase dopamine in the wrong places. Scroll to discover the difference between quick dopamine hits and the sustainable practices that truly uplift your mood.
Featured image from our interview with Odette Annable by Michelle Nash.
What is dopamine?
Dopamine is a chemical messenger in our brain. It plays a key role in how we experience pleasure, motivation, and reward. It’s often referred to as the “happy hormone,” but it’s actually a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, focus, and energy. Dopamine is crucial for everything from learning to controlling movement.
The Dopamine Effect: Why Pleasure Feels So Good
When you experience something pleasurable—like eating a slice of chocolate cake or finishing a big project—dopamine is released. This does two things: it sparks joy and encourages you to repeat the behavior. However, like all good things, we need a dopamine balance. An overreliance on quick dopamine hits (think scrolling on social media or binge-watching shows) can actually deplete your levels. And as you’ve likely experienced, this leaves you feeling unmotivated, fatigued, and even depressed. This is why it’s so important to prioritize natural ways of boosting dopamine.
7 Toxic Dopamine Pitfalls
Let’s talk about dopamine pitfalls. Otherwise known as unhealthy dopamine triggers, these are activities that offer instant gratification but simultaneously deplete your brain’s natural dopamine reserves. In turn, this causes you to crave more and feel less fulfilled. Most of us are no strangers to the following:
- Endless Social Media Scrolling. While it feels rewarding to see likes, comments, and new content, the constant dopamine spikes from social media can lead to overstimulation, addiction, and diminished focus over time.
- Binge-Watching TV Shows. While a TV marathon may feel relaxing at the moment, prolonged screen time can mess with your sleep, energy, and circadian rhythm.
- Consuming Sugary or Highly Processed Foods. These foods trigger an instant dopamine rush, but the high is short-lived. It’s often followed by a crash, leaving you craving more sugar to recapture that fleeting sense of pleasure.
- Impulse Shopping. ‘Tis the season to shop, shop, shop. But the temporary rush typically leads to regret, financial stress, and a reliance on material things for happiness.
- Gambling and Online Betting. The unpredictability of winning creates an addictive dopamine loop, often leading to financial problems and emotional distress.
- Substance Use (Alcohol, Nicotine, Recreational Drugs). These substances artificially stimulate dopamine release, but they deplete your brain’s natural dopamine reserves, making it harder to feel pleasure without them.
- Pornography Consumption. It may provide a quick dopamine boost, but over time, it can negatively affect your mental health, relationships, and overall well-being by desensitizing you to natural sources of pleasure.
We live in a world where dopamine is just a swipe away. Literally. Every time we get a view or a like on a post, our brain receives a tiny dopamine hit. But it’s the quick-fix kind—satisfying at the moment, followed by a lingering sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction. Unfortunately, excessively using social media actually rewires our brains. It makes it harder for us to experience pleasure from everyday activities. This is why it’s so important to be mindful of how often you’re reaching for your phone. Ultimately, we want to focus on activities that build long-lasting happiness—not short-term dopamine hits from screens.
What activities can boost our dopamine, naturally?
Fortunately, you don’t need to rely on caffeine, sugar, or screens to get that dopamine hit. Here are some natural ways to increase your dopamine levels.
Exercise
Regular physical activity, especially high-intensity exercise, can boost dopamine levels. Even just a brisk 20-minute walk can elevate your mood.
Cold Exposure
Cold showers (or cold plunges) can increase dopamine by up to 250%! Plus, they help reduce inflammation and improve circulation.
Sunlight
Exposure to sunlight increases the release of dopamine and serotonin. Aim for 15-30 minutes of sun exposure daily (but don’t forget your sunscreen).
Gratitude Journaling
Reflecting on what you’re thankful for can activate your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine and making you feel happier and more fulfilled.
Listening to Music
Research shows that listening to your favorite music can increase dopamine levels, helping to boost your mood instantly.
Creative Activities
Engaging in creative hobbies—like painting, writing, cooking, or gardening—taps into the brain’s reward system, naturally boosting dopamine. The process of creating something new can be both stimulating and deeply satisfying.
Spending Time in Nature
Whether it’s a hike, a walk in the park, or simply sitting outside, nature therapy is a beautiful (and very effective) dopamine booster.
Learning Something New
Yes, challenging your brain stimulates dopamine production! Whether it’s picking up a new hobby, reading a book, or solving puzzles, learning activates the brain’s reward center, encouraging curiosity and motivation.
Do foods contain dopamine?
Technically, no. However, certain foods are rich in nutrients that promote dopamine production. For example:
Antioxidant-rich foods: Blueberries, leafy greens, and dark chocolate help protect the brain cells responsible for dopamine production.
Tyrosine-rich foods: Foods like eggs, fish, chicken, and almonds contain the amino acid tyrosine, which the body uses to produce dopamine.
Probiotic foods: Your gut and brain are connected (hello, gut-brain axis!), and studies show that fermented foods like yogurt, sauerkraut, and kimchi can improve dopamine levels by supporting healthy gut bacteria.
How does a dopamine imbalance impact hormones?
Because dopamine is a key player in controlling several hormone pathways, a dopamine imbalance can throw your hormones out of whack. When levels drop too low, it can spike cortisol (stress hormone), leaving you feeling wired but tired. Low dopamine also messes with prolactin levels, which can lead to irregular periods and a drop in libido. On the flip side, too much dopamine can amp up anxiety, throwing off your body’s natural balance. In short, keeping your dopamine levels steady is crucial for feeling your best and keeping your hormones happy.
Normal vs. Low Dopamine Levels
If your dopamine levels are balanced, you’ll typically feel motivated, energized, and content (with a stable mood) throughout the day. This balance also plays a key role in regulating your hormones, helping keep stress levels in check while supporting reproductive health/thyroid function. On the other hand, low dopamine can manifest as fatigue, lack of focus, low motivation, or even feelings of depression. Over time, chronically low dopamine levels can disrupt your hormonal balance, leading to issues like elevated cortisol, irregular menstrual cycles, or low libido.
With all of that in mind, it might be time to refresh your dopamine levels. Think of it like crafting the perfect meal—start with quick and easy starters, move to hearty mains, and finish with feel-good desserts.
Starters
Get Moving. A morning walk, quick yoga session, or impromptu dance party releases dopamine and endorphins to kickstart your day.
Nourish Your Body. Fuel up with a protein-packed breakfast like eggs, smoked salmon, or Greek yogurt to boost dopamine production from the get-go.
Engage Your Mind. Dive into a book, solve puzzles, or explore a favorite hobby. Learning something new stimulates dopamine and keeps your mind sharp.
Connect with Others. Whether it’s a quick coffee date with a friend or a call to a loved one, social interactions provide a natural dopamine lift.
Mains
Prioritize Sleep. Consistent, quality sleep is crucial for dopamine regulation. Establish a calming nighttime routine and cut down on screen time before bed.
Strength Training or HIIT Workouts. These forms of exercise not only build strength but also significantly boost dopamine levels, keeping you feeling motivated and clear-headed.
Add Fermented Foods to Your Diet. Incorporate foods like kimchi, sauerkraut, or kefir into your meals to support gut health, which is closely tied to dopamine production.
Desserts
Tap into Your Creativity. Activities like painting, writing, cooking, or gardening can trigger dopamine release and help you enter a state of flow.
Schedule a Self-Care Treat. Book a lymphatic drainage massage or indulge in a spa day. Self-care practices not only relax the body but also provide a longer-lasting dopamine boost.
Creating Your Own Dopamine Routine
The next time you’re tempted to mindlessly scroll on your phone, pause. Close your eyes and check in with your mind and body. Maybe—instead of doomscrolling—you actually need a walk in nature, a nourishing snack, or a few minutes spent journaling. The goal isn’t to avoid dopamine altogether; it’s to shift your focus toward the activities that genuinely uplift your mood. By shifting your focus away from quick digital hits and toward more nourishing activities, you can bring more balance to your life—and, in turn, support your hormones.
